http://www.wefound.org/ Your website to success through authentic knowledge of Islâm and Da'wah according to the Qur’ân and the Sunnah.
The
Ideal Muslim And His Rabb
|
|
(Taken from the Book “The Ideal Muslim: The True Islâmic Personality of the Muslim as Defined in the Qur’ân and Sunnah”) By Dr. Muhammad ‘Ali Al-Hashimi Translated by
Nasiruddin Al-Khattab and Revised by Ibrahim M. Kunna and Abu Aya Sulaiman
Abdus-Sabur Copyright and published by the International Islâmic Publishing
House (IIPH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 1999. |
The
Muslim and His Rabb
The
believer is alert
Islam
requires of the Muslim, first and foremost, that he be a true and sincere
believer in Allah (S.W.T) ‘The Exalted,’ closely connected to Him,
constantly remembering Him and putting his trust in Him, while making the effort
to help himself. The Muslim should 1feel
in the depths of his soul that he is in constant need of the help and support of
Allah (S.W.T) no matter how much he may think he can do for himself.
The true and sincere Muslim is alert and open-minded to
the magnificence of Allah’s creation. He knows that it is Almighty Allah (S.W.T)
Who is in control of the affairs of the universe and of mankind. He recognises
the signs of His unlimited power in every aspect of creation, and so his faith
in Allah (S.W.T) increases, he remembers Him constantly and puts his trust in
Him:
"Behold!
In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of Night and
Day - there are indeed Signs for men of understanding - men who celebrate the
praises of Allah, standing, sitting, and lying down on their sides, and
contemplate the [wonders of] creation in the heavens and the earth, [with the
thought]: ‘Our Rabb! Not for naught have You created [all] this! Glory
to You! Give us salvation from the Penalty of the Fire.’" (Qur’an 3:190-191)
Obedient
to the commands of his Rabb
It comes as no surprise,
then, that the sincere Muslim is humbly obedient to Allah (S.W.T) in all
matters. He never transgresses the limits, and he follows Allah’s commands and
guidance even when they are contrary to his own desires. The test of the
Muslim’s faith lies in this following of the commands of Allah (S.W.T) and His
Messenger (S.A.W) in all matters, great and small, with no hesitation or
reservation:
“None of you [truly] believes until his inclination is in
accordance with what I have brought.”1
"But
no, by the Rabb, they can have no [real] Faith, until they make you judge
in all disputes between them, and find in their souls no resistance against your
decisions, but accept them with the fullest conviction." (Qur’an 4:65)
It
is the matter of absolute submission and complete obedience to Allah (S.W.T) and
His Messenger. Without both of these, there is no faith and no Islam. Therefore
the sincere Muslim does not deviate from the guidance of Allah (S.W.T) or ignore
the commands of His Messenger, whether these concern him as an individual or
those over whom he has authority and for whom he is responsible (i.e., the
members of his family).
He
has a sense of responsibility for those under his authority
If any member of the
Muslim’s family is neglectful or failing in his or her duties towards Allah (S.W.T)
and His Messenger, then he is responsible:
“Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you is responsible
for his flock (i.e., those over whom you have authority).” (Bukhari and Muslim)[2]
The
sense of responsibility that the sincere Muslim feels when a member of his
family is failing in some important regard disturbs him greatly. He cannot bear
it, so he will hasten to deal with its causes despite the consequences. The only
one who can ignore such a responsibility and keep quiet about it is the man
whose faith is weak and whose manhood is lacking.
He
accepts the will and decree of Allah (S.W.T)
The sincere Muslim is
always content to accept the will and decree of Allah (S.W.T), remembering the
hadith:
“How amazing is the affair of the Muslim! His
affairs are all good. If he experiences ease, he is grateful, and that is good
for him. If he experiences hardship, he faces it with patience and perseverance,
and that is also good for him.” (Bukhari)
The
sincere Muslim is convinced that belief in the will and decree of Allah (S.W.T)
is one of the pillars of faith. Whatever befalls him in life cannot have been
avoided, because Allah (S.W.T) has decreed it. His acceptance of the divine will
and decree will earn him a great reward from Allah (S.W.T), Who will count him
as one of the successful, obedient believers.
This
is why the hadith says that the Muslim’s affairs are all good. If he
goes through a time of ease, he will give much thanks to his generous Rabb
for His bounty, and if he goes through a time of hardship he will bear it with
patience and fortitude, following the commands of his Rabb and accepting
His will and decree. Whatever the case, it is truly good for him.
The
one who turns to Allah (S.W.T) in repentance
The Muslim may find
himself becoming neglectful and slipping from the Straight Path, so that he may
commit a sin which does not befit him as a humble and vigilant believer, but he
will soon remember his Rabb, turn away from his error and seek
forgiveness for his failings:
"Those who fear Allah, when a thought of evil from Satan
assaults them, bring Allah to remembrance when lo! They see [aright]!"
(Qur’an
7: 201)
The
heart filled with love and fear of Allah (S.W.T) will not be overcome by
negligence. It is those who ignore Allah’s commands and guidance who will be
led astray. The heart of the sincere Muslim is ever eager to repent and seek
forgiveness, and rejoices in obedience, guidance and the pleasure of Allah (S.W.T).
His
main concern is the pleasure of his Rabb
The
sincere Muslim seeks to earn the pleasure of Allah (S.W.T) in everything that he
does. He is not concerned with seeking the approval of others, and indeed he may
incur the wrath and hatred of people in the course of his efforts to win divine
favour, as the Prophet (S.A.W) ‘ Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him’
said:
“Whoever seeks the pleasure
of Allah (S.W.T) at the risk of displeasing the people, Allah (S.W.T) will take
care of him and protect him from them. But whoever seeks the pleasure of the
people at the risk of angering Allah (S.W.T), Allah (S.W.T) will abandon him to
the care of the people.” 3
Consequently,
he measures all his deeds against his desire to attain the pleasure of Allah (S.W.T),
and will retain or discard any practice accordingly. Thus the Muslim will have
appropriate standards, and the Straight Path will be clearly signposted for him.
He will avoid falling into ridiculous contradictions whereby he obeys Allah (S.W.T)
in one matter and disobeys Him in another, or he regards something as halal
one year and haram the next. There is no room for contradictions as long
as the standards are correct and the principles are sound.
One
often notices people who pray devotedly in the mosque, then when one sees them
in the marketplace, they are dealing with riba (usury or interest), or if
one sees them in the home, the street, the school or the neighbourhood, it is
apparent that they are not applying the laws of Allah (S.W.T) to their own
selves, their wives, their children or any of those under their care. These
people are afflicted by a severe misunderstanding of the reality of Islam, this
holistic religion that in all affairs directs the Muslim towards a greater
purpose, namely the pleasure of Allah (S.W.T), may He be glorified. This greater
purpose leads the Muslim to measure all his deeds against the standards laid
down by Allah (S.W.T). So these people would appear to be “semi-Muslims”:
they are Muslims in name only. This split personality is one of the greatest
dangers that Muslims are currently facing.
He
regularly performs the duties and good deeds required by Islam
The
sincere Muslim performs all obligatory deeds and adheres to the pillars of
Islam, completely and devotedly. He does not slacken, do it half-heartedly or seek excuses not to do it. So he
establishes prayer, performing each of the five daily prayers on time, for
prayer is the pillar of the faith whoever
establishes prayer establishes faith, and whoever neglects prayer destroys the
faith.4
Prayer
is the best of deeds, as is made clear in the hadith narrated by Ibn
Mas‘ud (R.A.A) ‘May Allah be pleased with him’ in which he said:
“I asked the Messenger of
Allah (S.A.W): ‘What deed is most loved by Allah (S.W.T)?’ He said, ‘To
offer each prayer as soon as it is due.’ I asked him, ‘Then what?’ He
said, ‘Treating one’s parents with honour and respect.’ I asked him,
‘Then what?’ He said, ‘Jihad for the sake of Alah (S.W.T).’” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Prayer
is so important because it is a direct link between the servant and his Rabb,
in which he distances himself from the concerns of daily life and focuses
himself entirely on his Rabb, asking Him for help, guidance and
perseverance to continue along the Straight Path. So it is hardly surprising
that prayer is considered to be the best of deeds, because it is the source from
which the believer may replenish his taqwa and the spring in whose pure
water he may cleanse himself of his sins:
Abu
Hurayrah (R.A.A) said: “I heard the Messenger of
Allah (S.A.W) say: ‘What would you think if there were a river running by the
door of any of you, and he bathed in it five times every day, would any trace of
dirt be left on him?’ The people said, ‘There would be no trace of dirt on
him.’ He said: ‘This is like the five daily prayers, through which Allah (S.W.T)
erases sin.’”
(Bukhari and Muslim)
Jabir
(R.A.A) said:
“The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: ‘The five daily prayers are
like a deep river flowing by the door of any of you, in which he bathes five
times each day.’” (Muslim)
Ibn
Mas‘ud (R.A.A) said:
“A man kissed a woman, then he came to the Prophet (S.A.W) and told him
what he had done. Then Allah (S.W.T) revealed the Ayah: [‘And establish regular
prayers at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the night: for those
things that are good remove those that are evil . . .’] (Qur’an
11:114). The man said, ‘Does it apply to me?’ The Prophet (S.A.W) said: ‘It applies to all of my Ummah.’” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Abu
Hurayrah (R.A.A) said: “The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: ‘The five
daily prayers, from Friday to Friday, are an expiation for the sins committed in
the time between prayers, so long as no major sins (kaba’ir) are
committed.’” (Muslim)
‘Uthman
ibn ‘Affan (R.A.A) said: “I heard the Messenger of
Allah (S.A.W) saying: ‘There is no Muslim who, when the times for prayer
comes, performs wudu’ properly, concentrates on his prayer and bows
correctly, but the prayer will be an expiation for the sins committed prior to
it, so long as no major sin has been committed. This is the case until the end
of time.’” (Muslim)
The
Ahadith and reports that extol the virtues of prayer and describe its
importance and benefits are many. It is not possible to quote all of them here.
The devout Muslim tries to pray in the first jama‘ah
(congregation) in the mosque whenever he can, because the Prophet (S.A.W)
told us that “prayer offered in jama‘ah is
twenty-seven times better than prayer offered individually.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
The
Prophet (S.A.W) said that the Muslim,
“If he performs wudu’ properly, then goes out with the sole
intention of going to pray in the mosque, then for each step he takes, his
status in Paradise will be raised by one degree, and one of his sins will be
forgiven.5
When he prays, as long as he
remains in his place of prayer and his wudu’ does not become
invalidated, the angels will continue to pray for him: ‘O Allah (S.W.T), bless
him, O Allah (S.W.T), have mercy on him.’ He is regarded as being in a state
of prayer so long as he is waiting for the prayer.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
The
Prophet (S.A.W) spoke of the promise of Paradise for the one who is keen to pray
in congregation in the mosque morning and evening:
“Allah will prepare a place in Paradise for the one who goes to the
mosque in the morning or in the evening, each time he goes to the mosque.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Consequently,
the Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet), may Allah be pleased with them,
were always eager to attend prayers in congregation. Referring to this,
‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud (R.A.A) said: “Whoever aspires to meet
Allah (S.W.T) as a Muslim, let him uphold the habit of attending prayers
whenever the call to prayer is given. Allah (S.W.T) has shown your Prophet (S.A.W)
the way of guidance, and these prayers (in the mosque) are part of that way. If
you pray in your homes like this man who stayed in his home, then you have
abandoned the Sunnah of your Prophet, and if you have abandoned the Sunnah of
your Prophet, then you have gone astray. There was a time when the only type of
person who would stay at home at the time of prayer was the one who was known to
be a hypocrite. At that time, a man would be brought supported 6 by two others, until he stood
in the row of worshippers.”
(Muslim)
The
Prophet (S.A.W) was so concerned that people should attend the congregational
prayers in the mosque that he wanted to burn down the houses of those who failed
to join the congregation:
“By the One in Whose hand is my soul, I wanted to
give orders that wood should be gathered and brought to me, then I would have
ordered the call to prayer to be given, and would have appointed a man to lead
the prayer, then I would have gone to the ones who were absent from the
congregation and burnt their houses down around them.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
It
comes as no surprise, then, to learn of Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyab, who in thirty
years never saw the back of another man in the mosque, because he was always in
the first row before the adhan (call to prayer). There are many such
examples in the history of Islam.
Distance
was no object for the Sahabah, who would attend the mosque whenever they
heard the call to prayer, no matter how far their homes were from the mosque.
The congregational prayer was so dear to them that they would even rejoice in
the distance between their homes and the mosque, because each step they took to
reach it would be recorded among the good deeds for which they would be
rewarded.
Ubayy
ibn Ka‘b (R.A.A) said: “There was a man of the Anîar whose house was
farther from the mosque than anyone else I knew, but he never missed a prayer!
Someone asked him, ‘Why do you not buy a donkey to ride when it is dark or it
is very hot?’ He said, ‘I would not like my house to be next to the mosque,
because I want my walking to the mosque then back home to my family to be
recorded among my good deeds.’ The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: ‘Allah (S.W.T)
has given all of that to you as a reward.’”
(Muslim)
The
Prophet (S.A.W) advised those Sahabah whose homes were far from the
mosques not to move to houses that were nearer. He reassured them that their
efforts to reach the mosque would be recorded among their good deeds, and that
their many steps would not go to waste. Jabir (R.A.A) said: “Some areas around the
mosque became vacant, so Banu Salamah wanted to move there. When the Prophet (S.A.W)
heard about it, he told them, ‘I have heard that you want to move near the
mosque.’ They said, ‘Yes, O Messenger of Allah, that is what we wanted to
do.’ He said, ‘O Banu Salamah, stay where you are, so that your efforts to
reach the mosque will be recorded among your good deeds.’ They said, ‘We
would not like to have moved.’” (Muslim)7
Abu Musa (R.A.A) said: “The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W)
said: ‘The one who will receive the greatest reward for his prayer is the one
who has come the farthest distance, and the one who waits to pray with the imam
will receive a greater reward than the one who prays, then goes to sleep.’”
(Bukhari and Muslim)
Believers are
particularly encouraged, in several hadiths, to attend the congregational
prayers in the morning and in the evening. The Prophet (S.A.W) explained that
there is a great reward for those who attend the mosque for these two prayers (fajr
and ‘isha’). It will suffice here to quote just two of these reports:
(1) ‘Uthman
ibn ‘Affan (R.A.A) said: “I heard the Prophet (S.A.W) say: ‘Whoever prays ‘isha’ in congregation,
it is as if he stayed up half the night in prayer, and whoever prayed fajr
in congregation, it is as if he spent the entire night in prayer.’” (Muslim)
(2)
Abu Hurayrah (R.A.A) said: “The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: “No prayer is a
greater burden on the munafiqun (hypocrites) than fajr and ‘isha’.
If they knew how much (blessing and reward) there is in them, they would come
even if they had to crawl.’” (Bukhari
and Muslim)
The
devout Muslim who is keen to succeed in the Hereafter will not hesitate to
perform as many nafil (supererogatory) deeds as he can, night and day,
because performing many nafil deeds brings the servant closer to his Rabb, and includes him among those who receive His divine
help, as is referred to in the hadith qudsi (sacred):
“. . . My slave continues to
draw near to Me with supererogatory works so that I will love him. When I love
him, I am his hearing with which he hears, his seeing with which he sees, his
hand with which he strikes, and his foot with which he walks. Were he to ask
(something) of Me, I would surely give it to him; and were he to ask Me for
refuge, I would surely grant him it.” (Bukhari)
Because
of Allah’s love for His slave, the person will be loved by the inhabitants of
heaven and earth, as is described in a report narrated by Abu Hurayrah (R.A.A),
in which the Prophet (S.A.W) said:
“When Allah (S.W.T) loves one of His servants, he calls
Jibril (u) ‘May Peace be upon him’ and tells him: ‘I love so-and-so, so
love him.’ Then Jibril (u) will love him, and will proclaim to the inhabitants
of heaven: ‘Allah (S.W.T) loves so-and-so, so love him.’ So the inhabitants
of heaven will love him too, and he will be well accepted by the inhabitants of
the earth. If Allah (S.W.T) hates one of His servants, He calls Jibril (u) and
tells him: ‘I hate so-and-so, so hate him.’ Then Jibril (u) will hate him
and will proclaim to the inhabitants of heaven, ‘Allah (S.W.T) hates
so-and-so, so hate him.’ Then the inhabitants of heaven will hate him, and he
will also be detested by the inhabitants of the earth.” (Muslim)
The Prophet (S.A.W) used to stay up at night in prayer,
standing until his feet were swollen. ‘A’ishah ‘May Allah be pleased with
her’ asked him: “Why are you doing
this, O Messenger of Allah, when Allah (S.W.T) has forgiven all your sins, past
and future?” He replied, “Should I not be a grateful slave?” (Bukhari and Muslim)
The
true Muslim tries to perform all his prayers perfectly. It is not merely the
matter of going through the motions when the heart is empty and the mind is
wandering.
When
he has completed his prayer, the Muslim does not rush straight back into the
hustle and bustle of daily life. Instead, he seeks forgiveness from Allah (S.W.T),
and praises and glorifies Him in the manner prescribed in the Sunnah. Then he
turns to Almighty Allah (S.W.T) in humble supplication, asking Him to guide him
and to grant him the goodness of this world and the next. Thus, prayer plays its
role in the purification of the heart and soul. For these reasons, the Prophet (S.A.W)
used to say: “The source of my deepest satisfaction is prayer.” 8
Those who pray sincerely and humbly are under the care
and protection of Allah (S.W.T), so they do not fear when evil approaches,
neither do they become miserly when something good befalls them:
"Truly
man was created very impatient fretful when evil touches him: and niggardly when
good reaches him Not so those devoted to Prayer . . ." (Qur’an 70:19-22)
The
true Muslim also pays zakah, if he has enough wealth. He calculates the
amount due, precisely and honestly, and pays it in a manner that is in
accordance with the requirements of Islam. Even if he has to pay thousands or
millions in zakah, he would never think of an excuse not to do so.
This is because zakah is a clearly-defined
financial obligation that is also an act of worship. The sincere Muslim cannot
afford to fail in this duty, which is prescribed by the Shari‘ah. The Muslim
who hesitates to pay it is lacking in his religion and has a miserly and twisted
attitude. It suffices to note that it is permitted to fight the one who
withholds payment of zakah, even to the point of killing him, until or
unless he fulfils his obligation. The words of Abu Bakr (R.A.A) concerning the
apostates9 echo down the centuries to us, reminding us of the
connection that Islam makes between “religious” and “worldly” affairs:
“I will fight whoever separates îalah from zakah.” This
declaration of Abu Bakr (R.A.A) indicates that he had a sound understanding of
the nature of this comprehensive, holistic religion, and of the close connection
between îalah and zakah, as he had seen the Ayat of the
Qur’an revealed one after the other and emphasizing the connection between îalah
and zakah:
".
. . those who establish regular prayer and regular charity . . . " (Qur’an
5:55)
"And
be steadfast in prayer: practise regular charity."] (Qur’an 2:43)
". . . [those who] . . . establish regular prayers and regular charity . . . " (Qur’an 2:277)
The
true Muslim fasts in Ramadan
The
true Muslim fasts in Ramadan with the sincere intention of earning reward, and
with his heart full of faith: “Whoever fasts Ramadan
out of faith and hope of reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
He knows that the obligation to fast includes guarding
his tongue, his sight, and all of his other faculties, so as to avoid committing
any error which may invalidate his fast or cancel out his reward:
“When any of you is fasting,
he should not utter foul words or raise his voice in anger. If then anyone
provokes or fights him, he should say, ‘I am observing a fast.’” (Bukhari and Muslim)
“Whoever does not give up false speech and evil
actions, Allah has no need of his giving up his food and drink.” (Bukhari)
The fasting Muslim is
constantly aware that this is a month unlike any other: it is the month of
fasting for the sake of Allah (S.W.T), and the reward of Allah (S.W.T), the
All-Bountiful and All-Munificent, is greatest and vastest than anyone could ever
imagine:
“The reward for every good deed of the sons of
Adam will be multiplied anywhere between ten and seven hundred times. Allah
said: ‘Except for fasting, because it is for Me and I Myself will give
recompense for it. He gives up his food and his passion for Me.’ For the one
who fasts, there are two times of rejoicing, one when he breaks his fast, and
one when he meets his Rabb. Verily the smell that comes from the mouth of
one who is fasting is more pleasing to Allah (S.W.T) than the
scent of musk.” (Muslim)
So the smart Muslim
takes care to make the most of this blessed month. He fills its days with
fasting, prayer, reading Qur’an, charity and other good works, and fills its
nights with prayers, tahajjud and du‘a’s:
“Whoever spends the night in
prayer during Ramadan out of faith and hope of reward, all his previous sins
will be forgiven.” (Bukhari
and Muslim)
The
Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) used to strive to do more good deeds during this
month than at other times, and especially during the last ten days of it.
‘A’ishah said:
“The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W)
used to strive during Ramadan, and especially the last ten days of it, more than
he used to at other times.” (Muslim)
‘A’ishah
(may Allah be pleased with her) also said: “When the last ten
days of Ramadan began, the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) would stay up for the
whole night, wake his family up, strive extra hard, and abstain from marital
relations.” (Bukhari
and Muslim)
The
Prophet (S.A.W) ordered Muslims to seek laylat al-qadr and encouraged
them to spend this night in prayer:
“Seek laylat al-qadr
during the last ten days of Ramadan.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
“Seek laylat al-qadr in
the odd-numbered nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.” (Bukhari)
“Whoever spends the night of
laylat al-qadr in prayer and worship out of faith and hope of reward, all
his previous sins will be forgiven.”
(Bukhari and Muslim)
So
this blessed month is a time that is purely for worship. The serious-minded
Muslim has no time to spend on chatting and idle pursuits throughout the night.
He should not be among those who while away the night until dawn approaches,
whereupon they have something to eat and fall into a deep sleep, and even miss
the fajr prayer!
The
Muslim who truly understands his religion does not stay up late after he comes
home from praying tarawih, because he knows that in a few short hours’
time, he will have to get up again to pray qiyam al-layl and eat sahur
(pre-dawn meal) before he goes out to the mosque to pray fajr.
The Prophet (S.A.W) commanded Muslims to eat sahur,
because there is much goodness in it. He said:
“Eat sahur, for in sahur there is
blessing.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
This
is because getting up for sahur reminds one to pray qiyam al-layl,
and motivates one to go out to the mosque to pray fajr in congregation,
in addition to the fact that it helps people to fast and that it is the Sunnah
of the Prophet (S.A.W) that he also taught to his Sahabah. Zayd ibn
Thabit (R.A.A) said:
“We ate sahur with
the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W), then we got up to pray.” Someone asked, “How
much time was there between the two?” He said, “Fifty Ayat (i.e., the
time it would take to recite fifty Ayat).” (Bukhari and Muslim)
The devout Muslim does
not neglect nafil fasts at times other than Ramadan, such as the day of
‘Arafah, and the ninth and tenth days of Muharram. Fasting on these days is
among the good deeds which can wipe out one’s sins, as the Prophet (S.A.W)
explained. Abu Qutadah (R.A.A) said:
“The Prophet (S.A.W) was asked about fasting on
the day of ‘Arafah, and he said: ‘It is an expiation for the sins of
the previous year and the current year.’” (Muslim)
Ibn
‘Abbas (R.A.A) said: “The Prophet (S.A.W) fasted
on the day of ‘Ashura’ (the tenth day of Muharram) and commanded others to
fast on this day too.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Abu
Qutadah (R.A.A) said: “The Prophet (S.A.W) was
asked about fasting on the day of ‘Ashura’ and he said: ‘It is an
expiation for the sins of the previous year.’”
(Muslim)
Ibn
‘Abbas (R.A.A) said: “The Prophet (S.A.W) said, ‘If I am still alive
next year, I will fast on the ninth day (of Muharram).’” (Muslim)
Fasting
for six days of Shawwal (the Islamic month immediately following Ramadan) is
similarly encouraged, as the Prophet (S.A.W) said: “Whoever fasted
Ramadan then followed it with six days of Shawwal, it will be as if he fasted
for a lifetime.” (Muslim)
It is also recommended to fast for three days of each
month, concerning which Abu Hurayrah (R.A.A) said:
“My dearest friend [i.e.,
the Prophet (S.A.W)] advised me to do three things: to fast for three days of
each month, to pray two rak‘ahs of duha prayer, and never to sleep until I
pray witr.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Abul-Darda’
(R.A.A) said: “My beloved friend (S.A.W)
advised me to do three things that I will never give up as long as I live: to
fast three days of each month, to pray duha, and not to sleep until I
have prayed witr.” (Muslim)
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Aî (R.A.A) said:
“The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W)
said: ‘Fasting for three days each month is like fasting for an entire
lifetime.’”
(Bukhari and Muslim)
Some
reports describe these days as being the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth of
the month, which are called al-ayyam al-bid (the white days); other
reports state that the Prophet (S.A.W) used to fast on three unspecified days of
each month.
Mu‘adhah al-‘Adawiyyah
(R.A.A) said: “I asked ‘A’ishah,
‘Did the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) used to fast three days in each month?’
She said, ‘Yes.’ I asked her, ‘In which part of the month did he used to
fast?’ She said, ‘He did not mind in which part of the month he would
fast.’” (Muslim)
The
conscientious Muslim intends to go on Hajj to the House of Allah (S.W.T) when he
is able to do so. Before he sets out on his journey to the Holy Places, he
studies the rules of Hajj in great detail, examining all its major and minor
aspects, so that when he performs the rites of Hajj, his Hajj will be complete
and correct. He fully understands the wisdom behind this great religious duty
and feels his soul filled with the faith and joy of Islam. After completing Hajj
successfully, he will return to his family and his country as free of sin as the
day he was born, and filled with the awareness of the greatness of this religion
that has gathered the nations of the earth around the House of Allah (S.W.T) in
a great international conference the like of which the world witnesses at no
other time, where despite the differences in skin colour, nationality and
language, the pilgrims are united in their response to the call of Allah (S.W.T)
and in their glorification and worship of Him, the One Almighty God.
He is
a true slave of Allah (S.W.T)
The
Muslim firmly believes that his sole purpose in life is to worship his Rabb:
"I
have only created jinns and men, that they may worship Me." (Qur’an 51:56)
Worshipping
Allah (S.W.T) may be accomplished through every deed of man that is aimed at
building a civilization establishing the authority of Allah (S.W.T) on earth and
living according to His commandments. The awareness that he is a slave of Allah
(S.W.T) is deeply rooted in the heart of the Muslim, and is the starting-point
for all his deeds, through which he seeks to earn the pleasure of Allah (S.W.T).
So every deed a Muslim does may be as much an act of worship as the rituals of
his religion, so long as his intention is to do these deeds for the sake of
Allah (S.W.T).
The most
important act of worship that Muslims can perform is to strive to establish the
rule of Allah (S.W.T) on earth, and to follow the way of life that He has
prescribed, so that Islam will govern the life of the individual, the family,
the community and the nation.
The sincere Muslim will feel that his worship is lacking
if he does not strive to achieve the purpose for which Allah (S.W.T) created jinn
and men, namely promoting the supremacy of the authority of Allah (S.W.T) on
earth, which is the only way in which mankind can truly worship Allah (S.W.T):
"I
have only created jinn and men, that they may serve Me." (Qur’an 51:56)
This is the
only way in which the true meaning of “la ilaha illa Allah, Muhammad rasul-Allah”
may be implemented in this life.
With
this clear understanding of the reality of worship in Islam, the Muslim cannot
but be a man with a mission in this life, a mission aimed at establishing the
rule of Allah (S.W.T) alone, in all aspects of life. His Islam cannot be
complete unless he shoulders the responsibility for fulfilling this mission and
devotes concerted, sincere efforts to that end. It is this mission that gives
the Muslim a true sense of belonging to Islam, and that is the only thing that
will make him join the ranks of the believing, striving Muslims and give meaning
to his life, as befits his role as a khalifah on this earth, one whom
Allah (S.W.T) has preferred over most of His creation:
"We
have honoured the sons of Adam; provided them with transport on land and sea;
given them for sustenance things good and pure; and conferred on them special
favours, above a great part of Our Creation . . . " (Qur’an 17:70)
No
wonder that the sincere Muslim joyfully embraces this mission and eagerly
devotes all his resources his time, his energy and his wealth to fulfilling it. It
is the distinguishing characteristic of his life, for it entitles him to draw
closer to Allah (S.W.T). Without it, his life has no meaning, and there is no
guarantee of earning the pleasure of Allah (S.W.T) except by devoting ongoing
efforts to accomplishing this mission. Striving to establish the rule of Allah (S.W.T)
on earth is the greatest form of worship that the Muslim can undertake, for it
brings him closer to Allah (S.W.T) and affords him the means of earning His
pleasure. So the Muslim continually strives to make this goal a reality. He
gives allegiance to no other cause, carries no banner except that of Islam, and
adheres only to the principles of this religion.
He
often reads Qur’an
In
order to reach such a high level, the Muslim must always place himself in the
shade of the Glorious Qur’an, rejoicing in its refreshing guidance and
allowing it to point him in the direction of righteousness. He reads Qur’an
often with an attitude of humility and seeking to understand its meaning. He
sets aside regular times for reading, which he never misses: these are times
which he devotes solely to reading the words of his Rabb. He lets the
true meaning of the Qur’an flow through his soul, cleansing and purifying it,
and increasing his wisdom, faith and sense of security:
"...For,
without doubt, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find satisfaction."
(Qur’an 13:28)
The
Muslim remembers the beautiful image of the one who reads Qur’an as portrayed
so vividly and eloquently by the Prophet (S.A.W), so that he fills his days and
nights with recitation of the Holy Book and rejoices in its blessed meanings.
The Prophet (S.A.W) said:
“The likeness of the
believer who reads the Qur’an is like a citron, whose smell is pleasant and
whose taste is pleasant; the likeness of a believer who does not read the
Qur’an is like a date, which has no smell, but its taste is sweet; the
likeness of the hypocrite who reads the Qur’an is like a fragrant flower which
has a pleasant scent but its taste is bitter; and the likeness of the hypocrite
who does not read the Qur’an is like a colocynth (bitter-apple), which has no
smell and its taste is bitter.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
The
Prophet (S.A.W) said: “Read the Qur’an,
for it will come forward on the Day of Resurrection to intercede for its
readers.” (Muslim)
And
he (S.A.W) said: “One who reads the
Qur’an fluently is with the honourable pious scribes1, and one who reads the Qur’an and struggles to read it
even though it is difficult for him, will receive a double reward.” (Bukhari and
Muslim)
Can
any Muslim then ignore the Qur’an and fail to read it and reflect upon its
meanings?
In conclusion, therefore, the true Muslim’s
responsibility towards his Rabb is to have deep, sincere faith, to do
constant good work, and continually to seek His pleasure, to be a true servant
to Him, and to fulfil the purpose of his existence as Allah (S.W.T) has defined
it:
"I
have only created jinn and men, that they may serve Me." Qur’an 51:56)
_________
111
Al-Nawawi’s Forty Hadith, Hadith No. 41 (p. 124)
[2]
Reported
by al-Tirmidhi, al-Qada‘i and Ibn ‘Asakir. Its isnad is hasan
3
Reported by al-Tirmidhi, al-Qada‘i and Ibn
‘Asakir. Its isnad is hasan
4
For
this reason, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (R.A.A) used to take short strides when
he went to the mosque, in order to increase the number of steps he took, so
that his reward would be increased accordingly.
5 This is referring to physical
weakness or sickness, which did not prevent a person from attending the
prayer in the mosque. (Author)
6
Bukhari reported a similar account from Anas.
7
Reported by Ahmad and al-Nisa’i, with a hasan
isnad
8 Apostates: following the death
of the Prophet (S.A.W), numerous Arabian tribes who had embraced Islam
renounced the faith and rebelled. In particular, they refused to pay zakah,
although it was one of the central duties of the religion they had sworn to
follow. Abu Bakr (R.A.A), as khalifah, was responsible for bringing
them back into Islam, and restoring order and stability to the Islamic
state. [Translator]
9 i.e., the angels who record
the deeds of man. The meaning is that one who is well-versed in Qur’an
will enjoy such a high status in the Hereafter that he will be in the
exalted company of these pious scribes. [Translator]
If
you are interested to learn how to be an effective writer and public speaker or
to
know more about Islâm in order to attain success, click on WISDOM.
Wisdom
Enrichment Foundation (WEFOUND)
http://www.wefound.org
“Our Rabb (Cherisher and Sustainer)!
Accept (this service) from us. Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All
Knowing.” (Qur’ân 2:127)